Understanding Your Dog's Skin and Paw Problems:
Dogs have skin irritations that can lead to excessive licking, scratching and biting. They can also develop problems with their paws. Left unchecked, these issues can become serious.

Unfortunately, many dog owners don't even realize that their dogs are having these issues. Instead, they become frustrated while their dogs begin incessantly biting and scratching themselves while developing limps as their paws become tender. This article will offer some insight into what is causing your dog to scratch and bite itself as well as how you can help protect your dog's paws from harm.

How Bacteria Can Cause Irritation

Your dog can be suffering from a number of skin irritations that encourage it to scratch, bite and lick itself for temporary comfort. First, your dog may have a "hot spot" or summer sore. Typically caused by bacteria, these sores can manifest quickly. Any break in your dog's skin can create a moist environment that allows bacteria to thrive. If this happens, your dog can develop a "hot spot" that irritates it. These sores usually are more prevalent during the summer months and cause severe itching because the infection penetrates several layers of skin. The good news is that these "hot spots" can usually be treated with oral antibiotics.

Types of Dermatitis

Your dog may also be suffering from one of several types of dermatitis. These skin diseases can have several unique causes and can lead to severe irritation. Some forms of dermatitis are caused by bacteria, fungi and yeast organisms. Others are caused by allergies that your dog may have. Still other types of dermatitis are caused by parasites such as mites, fleas and ticks while others can be exacerbated by poor dietary habits.

Dermatitis can be frustrating for you (as well as your dog!) because each case is unique. A veterinarian must examine your dog, diagnose what type of dermatitis your dog has and begin ruling out potential causes before prescribing treatment. Many times, a change in nutrition will help resolve issue. Other times, medication may be required. If your dog has dermatitis, seek the advice of a trained veterinarian.

Protecting Your Dog's Paws

Often, dog owners forget that the terrain over which their dog walks or runs can damage their paws. Sharp objects like small rocks, branches and even shards of broken glass can harm your dog's paws. Also, keep in mind that pavement can be very hot during the summer months. All of these elements can lead to your dog's paws becoming cracked and sensitive. In left untreated, these issues can become major long-lasting problems that impair your dog's activity level.

Develop the habit of checking your dog's paws regularly. Look for cracks or excessive chaffing. If your dog begins limping to "baby" its paws, there is likely a problem that needs immediate attention. Dogs cater to their owners, so even if an activity causes pain in their paws, they will likely continue doing it. Be aware of this and check their paws often.

Your dog can develop skin and paw irritations that can become major issues if untreated. What may begin with mild licking can escalate into continual scratching or biting if "hot spots" or a form of dermatitis manifests. Watch for these signs and visit a veterinarian for advice. Also, regularly check your dog's paws and be aware of its activity level. If issues develop, take action quickly to help your dog's paws heal properly. By paying attention and caring for your dog's needs, you can help ensure it lives a long healthy life.
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